Swimming and Watercraft Safety

Drowning is one of the most common ways individuals die abroad. Swimming and other water activities can pose additional risk to travelers regardless of the type of body of water. Even some of the most experienced swimmer can have a water-related incident. 

  • Understand the beach or water etiquette of location; this includes culturally appropriate or legal beachwear, covering tattoos, and behavior.
  • If entering the water where there are rocks or the potential to cut your feet, wear water shoes. These will help protect you from cuts on rocks and/or sediment. Infections can occur if water enters an open wound. 
  • All swimmers should wear a life jacket when swimming in areas known for unpredictable water patterns or rough waters. 
  • Do not dive headfirst in to a body of water. Check for depth, debris, and obstructions before entering the water (go in feet first). 
  • Waves can cause loss of footing, even in shallow water. 
  • Watch for aquatic life - water plants and animals can be dangerous. Avoid patches of plants and leave the animals alone. 
  • Use the buddy system when swimming as many drownings involve single swimmers. If one 'buddy' encounters trouble, the other can signal or find help. 
  • Do not leave belongings unattended on the beach or on land while in the water.
  • Understand and obey any posted signs and warning flags. Follow any instructions provided by lifeguards or authorities.
  •  If no one is in the water, especially locals, do not go in. There is likely a reason no one is in the water.
  • Do not swim at sunset or after dark. 
  • Riptides and currents pose a significant threat to any swimmer. 
    • If caught in a riptide, stay calm and don't fight the current. Swim parallel to the shore until you are out of the current. 
    • If you cannot swim to the shore, float or tread water until free of the riptide. 
    • Draw attention to yourself by waving your arms or calling for help. 
    • Stay at least 100 feet away from piers and jetties. Permanent riptides often exist near these structures.
  • Avoid swimming in areas where boating or other watercrafts are being used. 
  • Swimming in fresh water is not advised. If you do so, make sure that the water is moving and not stagnant. 

 

For additional information on Water and Swimming Safety:

If on or using a boat or other watercraft while on CU-related international travel:

  • Do not operate a boat or watercraft while on Columbia-related international travel. 
  • Boats and other watercraft should be checked for life jackets for all those on board. 
  • Depending on the location and size of the watercraft, there should be life boats and/or life rings onboard. 
  • If renting or taking an excursion, make sure to use a reputable company with good reviews. 
    • Check the boat's condition and that the company keeps up with the regular maintenance.
    • Maritime law is different everywhere, but make sure there is adequate safety equipment onboard - not just those listed above, but items such as a first aid kit and fire extinguishers. 
  • Keep in mind that laws differ in each country, and sometimes vary by specific locations, make sure to acquaint yourself with applicable laws before boarding a boat. 
  • Always check the weather and conditions before boarding a boat or other watercraft. 
  • Boats or watercraft should not be operated by anyone under the influence. 
  • If you get motion or sea sick, take some anti-nausea medication prior to boarding. And stay hydrated. 
  • Hire a captain, even experienced boaters should hire a captain if renting a boat on their trip abroad.